Everything about Hp Sauce totally explained
HP Sauce is a
condiment; a popular
brown sauce formerly produced in
Aston,
Birmingham,
England, by
HP Foods but now produced by
H.J. Heinz in
Elst, the
Netherlands. It has a
malt vinegar base blended with
fruit and
spices and is usually eaten as an adjunct to hot or cold
savoury food, or used as an ingredient in
soups or
stews. It is the most well known brand of brown sauce in the
United Kingdom as well as the best selling, with 71% of the UK market.
Early history
The original
recipe for HP Sauce was invented and developed by
Frederick Gibson Garton, a
grocer from
Nottingham. He registered the name H.P. Sauce in
1896. Garton called the sauce HP because he'd heard that a restaurant in the
Houses of Parliament had begun serving it. For many years the bottle labels have carried a picture of the
Palace of Westminster. Garton sold the recipe and HP brand for the sum of £150 and the settlement of some unpaid bills to
Edwin Samson Moore. Moore, the founder of the
Midlands Vinegar Company (the forerunner of
HP Foods) subsequently launched HP Sauce in
1903. Some stories suggest that the name HP was derived from the name
Harry Palmer.
Palmer was said to have invented the recipe and sold the product as "Harry Palmer's Famous
Epsom Sauce". The story then goes that Palmer, an avid gambler at the
Epsom Races, was forced to sell the recipe to Garton to cover his debts. However, there's no evidence in the official history of the brand to show Palmer existed, or had any claim to the development of the recipe. It also seems unlikely that Garton, a grocer from the Midlands would have come in contact with a gambler from the South of England.
For many years the description on the label was in both
English and
French. During a
1960's BBC television broadcast
Marty Feldman sang the French version in the style of
Jacques Brel. This performance is included in the DVD "
The Best of Marty Feldman", and the song was also included on Feldman's
1969 album
I Feel a Song Going Off. The sauce gained brief fame when it was reportedly used by
pagans during
solstice celebrations.
The
Aston factory (at ) was once bisected by the
A38(M) motorway and had a
pipeline, carrying
vinegar over the motorway, from the Top Yard to the main Tower Road factory site. The Top Yard site was subsequently closed, and vinegar wasn't brewed on the Aston site during the last few years of production there.
Ansells' brewery was adjacent to the factory.
Wilson's Gravy
HP Sauce became known as "
Wilson's Gravy" in the
1960s and
1970s after
Harold Wilson, the
Labour Prime Minister. The name arose after Wilson's wife,
Mary, gave an interview to the
Sunday Times in which she claimed "If Harold has a fault, it's that he'll
drown everything with HP Sauce". In
1975, when Wilson addressed a
banquet to celebrate 100 years since the formation of the Midlands Vinegar Company, he admitted that it wasn't HP Sauce that he was partial to, but was in fact
Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce.
Private Eye's Parliamentary news section is called "
HP Sauce".
Varieties
HP Sauce is available in a range of formats and sizes, including the
iconic 255 g
glass bottle, squeezy
plastic bottle, and
TopDown bottle. In addition, a number of other products exist under the HP brand.
HP Fruity is a milder version of the Original brown sauce, using a blend of fruits including
oranges and
mango to give a milder, tangier taste.
HP BBQ Sauce is a range of BBQ Sauces, and is the UK's best selling BBQ Sauce product.. In March
2008, HP also announced the launch of
HP Steak Sauce.
Irish imitation
Because of its Houses of Parliament labelling, HP Sauce had colonial connotations for many consumers in both Ulster and the Republic of Ireland. By the late 1940s, Crosse and Blackwell (Ireland) Ltd was marketing a brand called TD Sauce (TD is the Irish equivalent of MP), with the label showing a drawing of the Leinster House, the Irish Parliament building.
Heinz takeover and transfer of production
In June
2005,
Heinz purchased the parent company,
HP Foods, from
Danone. In October of that year the
United Kingdom Office of Fair Trading referred the
takeover to the
Competition Commission, who gave the go-ahead for the £440 million acquisition in April 2006.
In May
2006, Heinz announced plans to switch production of HP Sauce from Aston to its European sauces facility in
Elst, the
Netherlands, ironically only weeks after HP launched a campaign to "
Save the Proper British Cafe". The announcement prompted a call to boycott Heinz products. The move, resulting in the loss of approximately one hundred and twenty-five jobs at the Aston factory, was criticised by politicians and
union officials, especially as the parent company still wanted to use the image of the
House of Commons on its bottles. In the same month, Labour MP
Khalid Mahmood brandished a bottle of HP Sauce during
Prime Minister's Questions in the
House of Commons as part of a protest against the Heinz move. He also made reference to the sauce's popularity with the former Labour Prime Minister
Harold Wilson. These plans were confirmed on
23 August 2006 and the factory at Aston ceased production on
16 March 2007. A week later a "wake" was held at the location of the factory.
Demolition of the factory began in July
2007. It is estimated that it'll take 16 weeks to completely demolish. The tower of the factory, bearing the HP logo, was previously a famous landmark alongside the
Aston Expressway leaving Birmingham City Centre.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Hp Sauce'.
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